FIM-92 Stinger
The Stinger is a man-portable, shoulder-fired guided missile system which enables a man
on the ground to effectively engage low-altitude jet, propeller-driven and helicopter
aircraft. Developed by the United States Army Missile Command, the Stinger was the
successor to the Redeye Weapon System. The system is a "fire-and-forget" weapon
employing a passive infrared seeker and proportional navigation system. Stinger also is
designed for the threat beyond the 1990s, with an all-aspect engagement capability, and
IFF (Identification-Friend-or-Foe), improved range and maneuverability, and significant
countermeasures immunity. The missile, packaged within its disposable launch tube, is
delivered as a certified round, requiring no field testing or direct support maintenance.
A separable, reusable gripstock is attached to the round prior to use and may be used
again. The Stingers "all aspect" engagement capability was a major improvement
over the FIM-43 "Redeye", the first man-portable surface-to-air missile in the
world. In 1989, an improved Stinger, equipped with a reprogrammable microprocessor (RMP),
was fielded by the Marine Corps. The RMP is a modular enhancement which allows the Stinger
to engage and destroy more sophisticated air threats. Stinger will also be employed by the
Pedestal-Mounted Stinger Air Defense Vehicle and the Light Armored Vehicle, Air Defense
Variant (LAV-AD) during the 1990s. The Stinger was initially operational in 1982.
General characteristics |
Contractors |
Hughes, Raytheon |
Power plant |
Atlantic Research Mk 27 dual-thrust solid-fuel rocket |
Weight |
system |
34.5 lb |
15.6 kg |
missile |
22 lb |
10 kg |
warhead |
2.2 lb |
1 kg |
Length |
5 ft |
1.5 m |
Diameter |
3 in |
7.62 cm |
Wingspan |
5.5 in |
14 cm |
Guidance |
Infrared-homing |
Speed |
2,300 ft/s |
2,523 km/h |
Range |
650-16,400 ft |
200-5,000 m |
Operation altitude |
33-9,840 ft |
10-3,000 m |
Warhead |
Penetrating high-explosive with proximity fuse |
Jirka Wagner
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