American postwar aircraft
Convair B-36 Peacemaker
The B-36 was under development in 1941 and first flew on August 8, 1946. The first
operational models were delivered to SAC in 1948, but due to early problems the B-36 units
were not fully operational until 1951. The B-36 cost $3.6 million each. It had a 3,740-nm
combat radius with a 10,000-pound payload, or a 1,757-nm radius with a maximum bomb load
of 86,000 pounds. The last B-36 was built in August 1954, for a total production of 388
aircraft. The B-36 force was modernized with the advent of the long range
B-52. On 29 June 1955 the first B-52
was delivered to SAC. At that time there were 340 of the B-36s assigned. When the last
B-36 was retired in 1959, for a service life of 8 years, there were almost 500 B-52
aircraft in the US bomber fleet The B-36, an intercontinental bomber, was designed during
World War II. The airplane made its maiden flight Aug. 8, 1946, and, on June 26, 1948, the
Strategic Air Command received its first B-36 for operational use. By the time production
ended in August 1954, more than 380 B-36s had been built for the U.S. Air Force.
In 1958-59, the B-36 was replaced by the more modern
B-52. During the years it was in
service, the airplane was one of America's major deterrents to aggression by a potential
enemy. The fact that the B-36 was never used in combat was indicative of its value in
"keeping the peace."
General characteristics |
Contractor |
Convair |
Power plant |
Six Pratt & Whitney B 4360s turboshaft engines and four
General Electric J47s auxiliary turbofan engines on pylons under wing. |
Thrust |
turboshaft engines |
6x 3,800 HP |
6x 2,834 kW |
turbofan engines |
4x 5,200 lb |
4x 23.13 kN |
Speed |
max. |
435 mph |
700 km/h |
cruising |
230 mph |
370 km/h |
Range |
10,000 miles |
16,100 km |
Wingspan |
230 ft |
70.1 m |
Length |
162 ft 1 in |
49.4 m |
Height |
46 ft 9 in |
14.04 m |
Max. weight |
410,000 lb |
186,000 kg |
Ceiling |
45,700 ft |
13,700 m |
Armament |
Sixteen M24 20mm cannon in eight nose, tail and fuselage
turrets,
86,000 pounds of conventional or nuclear bombs. |
Unit cost |
$3,701,000 |
Jirka Wagner
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